After the Turkish War (1877-1878) I made a series of travels in the
Orient. From the little remarkable Balkan peninsula, I went across the
Caucasus to Central Asia and Persia, and, finally, in 1887, visited India,
an admirable country which had attracted me from my earliest childhood. My
purpose in this journey was to study and know, at home, the peoples who
inhabit India and their customs, the grand and mysterious archæology, and
the colossal and majestic nature of their country. Wandering about without
fixed plans, from one place to another, I came to mountainous Afghanistan, whence I regained India by way of the
picturesque passes of Bolan and Guernaï. Then, going up the Indus to Raval
Pindi, I ran over the Pendjab--the land of the five rivers; visited the
Golden Temple of Amritsa--the tomb of the King of Pendjab, Randjid Singh,
near Lahore; and turned toward Kachmyr, "The Valley of Eternal
Bliss." Thence I directed my peregrinations as my curiosity impelled
me, until I arrived in Ladak, whence I intended returning to Russia by way
of Karakoroum and Chinese Turkestan.
One day, while visiting a Bhuddist convent on my route, I learned from a
chief lama, that there existed in the archives of Lhassa, very ancient
memoirs relating to the life of Jesus Christ and the occidental nations, and
that certain great monasteries possessed old copies and translations of those chronicles.
As it was little probable that I should make another journey into this
country, I resolved to put off my return to Europe until a later date, and,
cost what it might, either find those copies in the great convents or go to
Lhassa--a journey which is far from being so dangerous and difficult as is
generally supposed, involving only such perils as I was already accustomed
to, and which would not make me hesitate at attempting it.
During my sojourn at Leh, capital of Ladak, I visited the great convent
Himis, situated near the city, the chief lama of which informed me that
their monastic library contained copies of the manuscripts in question. In
order that I might not awaken the suspicions of the authorities concerning the object of my visit to the cloister, and to evade obstacles which
might be opposed to me as a Russian, prosecuting further my journey in
Thibet, I gave out upon my return to Leh that I would depart for India, and
so left the capital of Ladak. An unfortunate fall, causing the breaking of a
leg, furnished me with an absolutely unexpected pretext for returning to the
monastery, where I received surgical attention. I took advantage of my short
sojourn among the lamas to obtain the consent of their chief that they
should bring to me, from their library, the manuscripts relating to Jesus
Christ, and, assisted by my interpreter, who translated for me the Thibetan
language, transferred carefully to my note-book what the lama read to mc.
Not doubting at all the authenticity of this Preface, chronicle, edited with great exactitude by the Brahminic, and more
especially the Buddhistic historians of India and Nepaul, I desired, upon my
return to Europe, to publish a translation of it.
To this end, I addressed myself to several universally known
ecclesiastics, asking them to revise my notes and tell me what they thought
of them.
Mgr. Platon, the celebrated metropolitan of Kiew, thought that my
discovery was of great importance. Nevertheless, he sought to dissuade me
from publishing the memoirs, believing that their publication could only
hurt me. "Why?" This the venerable prelate refused to tell me more
explicitly. Nevertheless, since our conversation took place in Russia, where
the censor would have put his veto upon such a work, I made up my mind to wait.
A year later, I found myself in Rome. I showed my manuscript to a
cardinal very near to the Holy Father, who answered me literally in these
words:--"What good will it do to print this? Nobody will attach to it
any great importance and you will create a number of enemies. But, you are
still very young! If it is a question of money which concerns you, I can ask
for you a reward for your notes, a sum which will repay your expenditures
and recompense you for your loss of time." Of course, I refused.
In Paris I spoke of my project to Cardinal Rotelli, whose acquaintance I
had made in Constantinople. He, too, was opposed to having my work printed,
under the pretext that it would be premature. "The church," he added, "suffers already too much from the new current of
atheistic ideas, and you will but give a new food to the calumniators and
detractors of the evangelical doctrine. I tell you this in the interest of
all the Christian churches."
Then I went to see M. Jules Simon. He found my matter very interesting
and advised me to ask the opinion of M. Renan, as to the best way of
publishing these memoirs. The next day I was seated in the cabinet of the
great philosopher. At the close of our conversation, M. Renan proposed that
I should confide to him the memoirs in question, so that he might make to
the Academy a report upon the discovery.
This proposition, as may be easily understood, was very alluring and
flattering to my amour propre. I, however, took away with me the manuscript, under the pretext of further revising it. I foresaw
that if I accepted the proposed combination, I would only have the honor of
having found the chronicles, while the illustrious author of the "Life
of Jesus" would have the glory of the publication and the commenting
upon it. I thought myself sufficiently prepared to publish the translation
of the chronicles, accompanying them with my notes, and, therefore, did not
accept the very gracious offer he made to me. But, that I might not wound
the susceptibility of the great master, for whom I felt a profound respect,
I made up my mind to delay publication until after his death, a fatality
which could not be far off, if I might judge from the apparent general
weakness of M. Renan. A short time after M. Renan's death, I wrote to M.
Jules Simon again for his advice. He answered me, that it was my affair to judge of the
opportunity for making the memoirs public.
I therefore put my notes in order and now publish them, reserving the
right to substantiate the authenticity of these chronicles. In my
commentaries I proffer the arguments which must convince us of the sincerity
and good faith of the Buddhist compilers. I wish to add that before
criticising my communication, the societies of savans can, without
much expense, equip a scientific expedition having for its mission the study
of those manuscripts in the place where I discovered them, and so may easily
verify their historic value.
NICOLAS NOTOVITCH.
